The original biscuit for dogs was whipped up by James Spratt in the 19th century. Prior to his square-shaped, fully baked brainchild, dogs would munch on sailor’s hardtack (a basic, long-lasting biscuit from flour, water, and sometimes salt, used by sailors, soldiers, and pioneers when fresh food was scarce) or gnaw on bread or leftovers unfit for humans. Spratt saw potential in making biscuits just for dogs—and he was on to something big. His Spratt’s “Patent Meat Fibrine Dog Cakes” became a hit among posh English gents and gentlewomen who loved pampering their pooches. Fun fact: these early dog biscuits were actually dog meals, not treats. They didn’t become treats until post-WWII when the recipe was tweaked.
The basic, square dog biscuit got seen by entrepreneur and pet-food mastermind Carleton Ellis. An abattoir asked him to find a use for their “waste milk,” and Carleton cooked up a doggie snack recipe using the surplus. Initially, it was a square shape like Spratt’s Dog Cakes. However, Spratt soon switched it up to a bone shape, and suddenly American dogs were all over his new Milk-Bone treats.
Treats you make yourself can include any of the following:
Pumpkin: Packed with fiber and vitamins, pumpkin is perfect for your pup’s digestive health. Just make sure you’re using pure pumpkin puree, not the pie-filling kind.
- Chia Seeds: These tiny seeds are a powerhouse of omega-3 fatty acids, which help keep your dog’s skin and coat looking sleek and shiny.
- Sweet Potatoes: Loaded with vitamins and fiber, sweet potatoes are a great addition to dog biscuits. Plus, they’re low in calories, so your fur baby can snack guilt-free.
- Spinach: Spinach is full of vitamins, iron, and antioxidants, making it a super addition to your pup’s treats.
- Peanut Butter: What dog doesn’t love peanut butter? It’s a great source of protein and healthy fats. Just be sure to choose a natural, xylitol-free version to keep your pup safe.
We know spoiling our dogs is fun and great for bonding, but overall, we need to moderate as overfeeding can lead to weight gain. Obesity in pets can cause a ton of health problems, like diabetes and joint issues. Snacks usually are part of your dog’s overall diet; their size and weight are to be considered so take their overall caloric needs into account. When you’re celebrating National Dog Biscuit Day, remember, moderation is key. A treat or two is fine, but don’t go overboard. Keep your dog’s health in check while still showing them some love. Extra doggy kisses, and plenty of playtime keeps us all happy and healthy.
Mon Valley Paws 