Another reminder about cold weather and pets outdoors…….
With winter approaching and colder weather starting to settle in, the Pennsylvania State Police (PSP) and the Animal Cruelty Unit in the Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) are reminding pet owners, including those who keep their pets outdoors, that they are required to provide their animals with basic needs, as defined by law, or face potential animal neglect and/or cruelty charges.
“Basic needs include proper sustenance to maintain a healthy body weight, as well as clean, unfrozen water to avoid dehydration,” said Corporal Michael Spada, PSP Bureau of Criminal Investigation Animal Cruelty Officer. “Animals need just as much water in the winter as they do in the summer for their bodies to process food and help keep the natural metabolism working.”
Animals must also have access to an appropriate-sized shelter that provides protection from the weather, keeps them dry, and allows them to retain their body heat. The shelter must be clean and sanitary.
Veterinary care must be provided for pets in need of medical attention. Monitor your pets during extreme cold temperatures and contact your veterinarian if you believe your pet is suffering from a weather-related injury or illness.
Temperature duration guidelines:
- Above 45°F (7°C): Most dogs are comfortable and can stay outside for extended periods. However, small or short-haired breeds may start to feel chilly.
- 32°F to 45°F (0°C to 7°C): Dogs with thin coats or small breeds should not be outside for more than 15-30 minutes. They are at risk of developing hypothermia or frostbite if exposed for too long.
- Below 32°F (0°C): Dogs, especially those with thin coats, should be monitored closely. They should only be outside for brief potty breaks, ideally no longer than 10-15 minutes.
- Below 20°F (-6°C): All dogs are at risk of cold-related health issues like hypothermia and frostbite. It is advisable to limit outdoor time significantly and provide warm shelter.
Mon Valley Paws 